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Coconut
A coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm tree native to Southeast Asia and grown in tropical regions worldwide. The coconut is a large drupe containing a fibrous husk, a hard shell, and a seed with a liquid "coconut water" and a solid "meat" or "copra" that are both edible. Coconuts are used for food, oil, and building materials, and their parts have various applications, from food and drink to coir fiber for ropes and mats.
What it is
A fruit: The coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm, a large palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall.
A drupe: It is technically a drupe, a type of fruit with a hard stony covering enclosing a seed.
Key parts:
* Exocarp: The smooth, thin, outer skin.
* Mesocarp: A thick, fibrous layer that is processed to make coir.
* Endocarp: The hard, woody shell that encloses the seed.
* Endosperm: The inner part, which includes the solid "meat" (copra) and the liquid "coconut water".
Where it comes from
Origin: Southeast Asia and the islands of the western Pacific.
Spread: Dispersed across the globe by ocean currents and human migration.
Growing regions: Primarily found in the humid tropical zones, often near coastal areas. The top producers are Indonesia, the Philippines, and India.
How it's used
Food and drink: The fresh meat and coconut water are consumed in many parts of the world.
Cooking: Coconut oil, extracted from the meat, is used for cooking, especially for frying.
Other products: The fibrous husk is used to make coir for mats and ropes.
Building materials: The tree itself is used for building materials and fuel.
Traditional medicine: Various parts are used in traditional medicine for ailments like dental pain and dysentery.
Livestock feed: Coconut meal, a byproduct of oil extraction, is used as a protein source for livestock feed.
Important Considerations
Variations: Specifications can vary between manufacturers and grades.
Milling: The milling degree (single or double polished) is also a specification.
Packaging: Packaging options, such as BOPP, jute, or PP bags, are also specified by suppliers
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